Top-Rated Free Essay
Preview

Sociology and B. Feminist C.

Satisfactory Essays
383 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Sociology and B. Feminist C.
University of Phoenix Faculty Material

Week 2 Quiz

1. Schaefer (2015) defines _______________ as “the ways in which people respond to one another” and ___________________ as “the way in which a society is organized into predictable relationships.”
a. Social interaction; social structure
b. Social interaction; social change
c. Organization; bureaucracy
d. Politics; economics

2. Which of the following is not an element of social structure?
a. Language
b. Statuses and roles
c. Social networks
d. Groups

3. According to the functionalist perspective, __________________ fulfill the following functions that a society must accomplish to survive: replace personnel, teach new recruits, produce and distribute goods and services, preserve order, and provide and maintain a sense of purpose.
a. Social networks
b. Social conflicts
c. Social institutions
d. Social researchers

4. According to the conflict perspective, the mass media is filtered through a small group of people who control it. This concept is known as:
a. Hyperconsumerism
b. Gatekeeping
c. Social networking
d. Stereotyping

5. Interactionists often discuss the mass media, particularly the Internet, in terms of _______________, “the collective benefits of social networks, which build on reciprocal trust” (Schaefer 2015).
a. Social capital
b. Telemarketing
c. Primary groups
d. None of the above.

6. Which of these statements does not apply to the concept of deviance?
a. Deviance is behavior that violates a social norm.
b. Based on the definition of deviance, we are all deviant at one point or another.
c. Deviance is always negative and/or criminal.
d. Deviance is often complex.

7. The way a society and the institutions within it try to prevent deviance is referred to as:
a. Social structure
b. Social capital
c. Social control
d. Gatekeeping

8. The theoretical perspective that views deviance as “a common part of human existence, with positive as well as negative consequences for social stability” (Schaefer, 2015) is:
a. conflict
b. feminist
c. interactionist
d. functionalist

9. The theoretical perspective that views deviance as it relates to social interaction and relationships, explained through theories, such as cultural transmission, social disorganization and labeling, is:
a. conflict
b. feminist
c. interactionist
d. functionalist 10. The theoretical perspective that views deviance as defined by the powerful in society to protect their interests is:
a. conflict
b. feminist
c. interactionist
d. functionalist

Total = 8/10
Grade = 8

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    By applying the theories of crime and deviance, one may see why such a pattern of positivity may decrease. The theories of deviance and crime are…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One may wonder what exactly deviance is? - What is deviant behavior? - Who defines what is deviant? - and Are they even the same type of behaviors or do people even consider deviant in all historical errors in all social contests? Deviance is referred to as violations of the social norms (that which would include legal norms) but many sociologists reject this type of behavioral or normative definition of deviance and see deviance instead as simply a label. It is “any behavior, belief, or condition that violates significant social norms in the society or group in which it occurs.” (2012, p. 160)…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chapter 5 Sociology

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There are comparatively few rules to violate, and people are socialized into long standing traditions in a communal society. Because associated societies are complex, they require many laws and rules. Also, they are impersonal, and tradition is not adequate to prevent deviance. However, many associational societies are diverse, and the mix of ethnicities, language, and regional differences requires coordination, which in turn requires laws and rules. The focus in an associational society is on the offender when determining suitable punishment, while command societies pay more attention to the victim. This is why communal societies are the most likely to use a restorative rationale in determining punishment.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Test 1 chapter 1 & 2

    • 1558 Words
    • 7 Pages

    2) To be classified as a society, what are the two key qualities a group of people must share?…

    • 1558 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Deviance in sociological context describes actions or behaviors that violate cultural norms including formally-enacted rules (e.g., crime) as well as informal violations of social norms.”…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social Constructionism

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This essay will begin by defining key terms Jewkes (2012) defines Crime as the violation of law, however it has been extended to include social harm, which is culturally relative and ultimately depends on theoretical position of those defining it. Jewkes also defines Deviance, as a social and usually moral (as opposed to legal) concept to describe rule breaking behaviour.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Any conception of deviance that we can know of is never agreed upon by the whole of society. It is salient to note that the concept of ‘society’ used in this question is rather homogenous. It assumes that every different section within society, every class, race and gender, has the same definition of deviance which it is the job of this essay to unpick. Instead I will be focusing upon how any definitions of deviance are biased towards the upper class definitions. It is the upper class that have access to the institutions through which any general definitions are determined. It is the upper class that have access to the state law institution, that have the corporate control over the gate keeping media,…

    • 3193 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In order to gain a better understanding of Sociological Perspective of Deviance it is important to understand the broad consensus of behavior and its place in society. Situational deviance pertains to a group who engages in behavior that is considered “non- defiant and acceptable “however the behavior is still viewed as societally deviant. “Bad” deviance pertains to criminal behavior such as murder, rape, theft, and physical, mental or emotional abuse inflicted on an individual or group. “Good” deviance pertains to heroism, selflessness or behavior that involves placing the needs of others ahead of the needs of your own. Then there is “odd” deviance, which involves eccentric but questionable behavior; such as an older woman with over 40 cats. Although it may not negatively affect society or affect society at all; their need to own so many cats is considered odd/off. Although conforming to culture norms, values and morals shape social acceptance; the reason behind negative deviance through criminal behavior has captured my interest. In order to understand or change what is not viewed as acceptable or normal behavior; depends on who is distributing the behavior, who has been affected by the behavior, and in what environment did the behavior or action have occur. Without those components, consequences inflicted on individuals’ or groups will not sway them to conform to “formal” norms, will only increase informal means of enforcing norms in general.…

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Deviance affirms cultural values and norms, it also clarifies moral boundaries, promotes social unity and provides jobs to control deviance. Deviant behaviour is contextual in nature in that cultural differences make it very problematic to define deviance. One may ask this question on deviance, are humans genetically predisposed at birth with the characteristics that make them act deviantly, or do the people around them influence them to act this way. This writer seeks to expound on the fact that deviance is not only criminal and will also highlight the causes and circumstances where individuals end up exhibiting deviant behaviour.…

    • 1953 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In society today, deviance can relate to almost anything. There is deviance within social structure, deviance as illness, or even deviance as rational choice. The labeling theory can also have a close connection with deviance. Using deviance and the labeling theory, this paper will show several of the many ways that deviance is present in society today. When talking about deviance, the term collective conscience comes up.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Deviance is best described as actions that go against society’s norms. When one commits an act of deviance, they are performing an act that is not necessarily illegal or frowned up, but it is an action that deviates away from peoples’ common notions. Deviance itself does not measure anything of magnitude. If someone were to cough without covering their mouth, that can be considered deviance, as can murdering someone out of cold-blood. Many go by the idea that “deviance is relative.” This simply means that deviance is a dynamic concept, which can be altered through time and place. For example, it’s considered a more appropriate setting to make offensive jokes with your friends than to do so in the middle of an exam.…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lemert, E. M. (1972). Human Deviance, Social Problems, and Social Control. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.…

    • 1757 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Describe a range of sociological theories with specific reference to Marxism, Feminism and Functionalism and explain the differences between these theories.…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Deviance is behaviour that violates the standards of conduct or expectations of a group or society Wickman (1991) p.85.…

    • 2274 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Anomie

    • 1573 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In 1893 Emile Durkheim presented the concept of anomie which means that if society lacks social norms or was left unregulated it would tend towards deviant behaviour. For Durkheim crime and deviant behaviour was integral to society in that it set social and moral boundaries and brought about a sense of community. Whilst we wish to expand further on the mentioned ideas we will also focus on how these ideas have influenced other theories of deviance and crime. We shall focus our discussion on Robert K. Merton’s development of anomie and more specifically we will look at his work on Strain Theory.…

    • 1573 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics