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Abortion Persuasive

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Abortion Persuasive
Despite abortion being a highly controversial and divisive public policy issue, medical abortion is a highly feasible and healthy alternative to other, illicit abortion procedures and the availability of medical abortion should, consequently, be maximized rather than restricted. The reality is that for most women who are seeking ways to end their pregnancy a legal and safe medical abortion is just one of several options that such women are willing to go through. Without a viable and safe option for women seeking ways to end their pregnancy, many more women will engage in risky pregnancy ending behaviors, such as self-induced, non-medical, and illegal abortions. Minimizing the access to abortion services has been a policy goal of conservatives for some time, while the left has sought to increase access to medical abortion services. This debate is framed by several Supreme Court rulings, most notably the Casey v. Carhart case which affirmed women’s right to abortion, limiting the restrictions that states can put on abortion clinics but leaving ambiguous exactly what restrictions are allowed. While states and local municipalities are not allowed to outlaw abortion clinics, they still enact and enforce severe restrictions on abortion clinics and abortion services. This creates a de facto ban on abortion in many states, particularly red states. The problem addressed in this project is the potential for severe costs of severely limiting the availability of and access to abortion services for mother seeking to end their pregnancies. Relying heavily on recent empirical studies on the health outcomes of mothers after abortions, this project begins by examining the safety, both physical and psychological, of abortions for mothers. Next, this project examines the legal issues that frame the public policy abortion debate, with a particular focus on the Casey v. Carhart case. Finally, this project presents recent findings from various organizations on the prevalence of


Cited: Charles, Vignetta E., et al. "Abortion and long-term mental health outcomes: a systematic review of the evidence." Contraception 78.6 (2008): 436-450. Creinin, Mitchell D., and Kristina Gemzell Danielsson. "Medical abortion in early pregnancy." Management of Unintended and Abnormal Pregnancy: Comprehensive Abortion Care (2009): 111-134. Githens, Marianne, and Dorothy McBride Stetson, eds. Abortion politics: public policy in cross- cultural perspective. Routledge, 2013. Jones, Rachel K., et al. "Abortion in the United States: incidence and access to services, 2005." Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health 40.1 (2008): 6-16. Munk-Olsen, Trine, et al. "Induced first-trimester abortion and risk of mental disorder." New England Journal of Medicine 364.4 (2011): 332-339. Pazol, Karen, et al. "Abortion surveillance–United States, 2009." MMWR Surveillance Summit 61.8 (2012): 1-44. Rohlinger, Deana A. Abortion Politics, Mass Media, and Social Movements in America. Cambridge University Press, 2014. Sedgh, Gilda, et al. "Induced abortion: estimated rates and trends worldwide." The Lancet 37.5 (2007): 1338-1345. Siegel, Reva. "Dignity and the politics of protection: abortion restrictions under Casey/Carhart." Yale Law Journal 117 (2008): 1694-1802. Warren, Mary Anne. "On the moral and legal status of abortion." (2009). World Health Organization. "Unsafe abortion: global and regional estimates of incidence of unsafe abortion and associated mortality in 2008." (2011).

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