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2005 Winch Kelsey What Do Construction Planners Do

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2005 Winch Kelsey What Do Construction Planners Do
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF

PROJECT MANAGEMENT
International Journal of Project Management 23 (2005) 141–149 www.elsevier.com/locate/ijproman

What do construction project planners do?
Graham M. Winch a b

a,*

, John Kelsey

b

Centre for Research in the Management of Projects, University of Manchester, P.O. Box 88, Manchester M60 1QD, UK Centre for Research in the Management of Projects, School of Construction and Project Management, The Bartlett University College London, UK Received 8 July 2003; received in revised form 30 January 2004; accepted 15 June 2004

Abstract Construction project planning is receiving growing attention as the limitations of formal deterministic planning are becoming more widely recognised. In particular, the last planner and critical chain approaches are diffusing rapidly. However, little of this debate has been informed by empirical examination of what construction project planners actually do. The research reported here draws on three different research projects. One on the overall context of construction project planning, and two focused on requirements capture for the virtual construction site system. For the later project, 18 construction planners were interviewed on their daily practice. The results show that construction planning for principal contractors is more about negotiation with other interested parties and rapid decision-making based on heuristics than detailed analysis. Ó 2004 Elsevier Ltd and IPMA. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Construction project planning: Critical path analysis: Tendering

1. Introduction There has been considerable debate over the last decade or so on the effectiveness of construction project planning. However, there is remarkably little research into what construction project planners actually do. The research reported here was undertaken as part of the requirements capture process for the development of the VIRCON system (VCS) as a strategic decision support tool for construction



References: [1] North S, Winch GM, Dawood N, Heesom D, Kelsey J, Sriprasert S, Technical evaluation: VIRCON Task 12 report UMIST, a VIRCON project report, 2003. [2] Laufer A, Howell GA, Rosenfeld Y. Three modes of short-term construction planning. Constr Manage Econ 1992;10:249–62. [3] Laufer A, Tucker RL. Is construction project planning really doing its job? A critical examination of focus, role and process. Constr Manage Econ 1987;5:243–66. [4] Laufer A, Tucker RL, Shapira A, Shenhar AJ. The multiplicity concept in construction project planning. Constr Manage Econ 1994;12:53–65. [5] Laufer A, Tucker RL. Competence and timing dilemma in construction planning. Constr Manage Econ 1988;6:339–55. [6] Laufer A. A micro view of the project planning process. Constr Manage Econ 1992;10:31–43. [7] Turner JR. The handbook of project-based management. 2nd ed.. London: McGraw-Hill; 1999. [8] Winch GM. Managing construction projects: an information processing approach. Oxford: Blackwell Science; 2002. [9] Goldratt EM. Critical chain great. Barrington: The North River Press; 1997. [10] Barber P, Tomkins C, Graves A. Decentralised site management – a case study International. J Proj Manage 1999;17:113–20. [11] Ballard G, Howell G. Shielding production: essential step in production control. J Constr Eng Manage 1998;124:11–7. [12] Faniran OO, Love PED, Li H. Optimal allocation of construction planning resources. J Constr Eng Manage 1999;125:311–9. [13] Kelsey J, Winch G, Penn A. Understanding the project planning process: requirements capture for the virtual construction site Bartlett research paper 15, a VIRCON project report: University College London; 2001. [14] Heesom D, Mahdjoubi L. Technology opportunities and potential volume 2: project planning software, a VIRCON project report: University of Wolverhampton; 2002. [15] Rummler GA, Brache AP. Improving performance: how to manage the white space on the organization chart. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 1995. [16] Winch GM, Carr B. Processes maps and protocols: understanding the shape of the construction process. Constr Manage Econ 2001;19:519–31.

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