Preview

Singapore Company Law

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1356 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Singapore Company Law
SAMPLE ONLY MID-SEMESTER TEST

COURSE: LAW2464 COMPANY LAW

DATE: 17/03/2012

TIME ALLOWED: 1 hour 40 minutes (including 10mins reading time)

QUESTION (Prospectus Topic)
In July 2011, Ah Beng was at his accountant’s office to talk about taxation matters. Whilst there, his accountant gave him a prospectus issued by Ionic Ltd., a company listed on the Singapore Stock Exchange, to take home to read and if interested, to follow the instructions about investing in new shares in the company which were to be quoted on the Exchange.
After reading the prospectus, Ah Beng was convinced that he was going to make a lot of money investing in the company which had stated that it had discovered a huge gold deposit in Western Australia. The prospectus contained a report by a geologist which stated that the gold was near the surface and therefore, easily mined. The prospectus also contained estimations of the amount of profits which it could make based on the current high price of gold.(False and/or Misleading Statements)
Criminal Lability Under S253(Jail and/or fine company is liable if it is an entity. Directions are liable. Statements are materially adverse from viewpoint of investors including Ah Beng. Who else is liable? The Accountant? No advice or false or misleaeding statement. Did he act intentionally or recklessly? No. No Lability. Could Geologist be liable? Yes, as his a conman. Actions were intentional.
S254 Civil Lability
Directors liable any defences under s255 SFA? Any defences under s255 SFA? Reasonable reliance on geologist, reports is reliance here reasonable. He is a conman. Not reasonable. Inquries Defence, May fail. Geologist liable to compensate no defence. Accountant assuming he made statements. Yes, if not. No. Ah beng will receive compensation for his loss.

ALTERNATIVE

Misrepresentaton.
False Statement Made during negotiation that induces one into contract
Geologist is dishonest and fraudulent misrepresentation.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    4. The accountants could avoid liability if they could show they were neither negligent nor fraudulent. – True, they are not liable as they were not appointed post issue.…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Case Study 7.8

    • 1786 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The critical issue is that Ernst & Ernst, who were First Securities auditors for more than two decades, failed to utilize appropriate auditing procedures which in consequence led to Ernst & Ernst failure to discover poor internal practices of the firm. Thereby, this prevented Ernst & Ernst from completing an effective and efficient audit of the brokerage firm, First Securities Company of Chicago. The discovery of the inappropriate procedures within the brokerage firm could have led to the uncovering of other fraudulent practices done by the firm; which could have been prevented and saved investors’ investments.…

    • 1786 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The critical issue in this case study is the responsibility of auditor. Should Ernst & Ernst be civilly liable for defrauded investors of First Securities Company of Chicago under Securities Exchange Act of 1934 under Rule 10b-5.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ladislas Nay Fraud

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The accounting firm failed to comply with the General Standards rule 201, which states that agencies must exercise due professional care, professional competence, planning and supervision and having sufficient relevant data. In order for Nay to keep himself from being detected of committing fraud he had established a “mail rule,” where no one was allowed to open or touch any letters that was for him or sent to him. Auditors relied on internal evidence as their source of evidence on documents provided in order to base their opinion. Nay’s illegal act caused financial statements to be materially misstated and external auditors were not aware of his illegal acts. This type of ineffective internal control risk would have been detected by auditors if only they did their job correctly. An audit team’s responsibility is to design procedures to provide reasonable assurance that material frauds that might misstate the financial statements are detected. This would have raised a red flag and they would have approached Nay with a professional skepticism. They would have requested all documents as evidence, in order to validate whether what he was saying and stating in fact was true. Auditors would have traced all documents to test whether all events are recorded, which would have established a state of completeness. However, due to false documents, the auditors would have found Ladislas Nays of committing fraud. The courts felt differently and dismissed the case stating there was no substantive evidence to support the allegation. Investors were unhappy with this and decided to appeal this, the SEC became involved and also stated that the investors were entitled to documents that were of true statements, and the duty of the auditor is to provide this. The courts felt the auditor’s…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Section 310: Case Study

    • 189 Words
    • 1 Page

    Section 310 of the Companies Act 1985 made void any provision in a company’s articles or any contractual arrangement purporting to exempt the auditor from, or to indemnify him or her against, any liability for negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust. However, from 6 April 2008, provisions introduced by the Companies Act 2006 enable auditors to limit their liability in respect of statutory audit work carried out for a company by entering into specific agreements with their clients.…

    • 189 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    corporation law report

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Under RR249X(1) if a shareholder is entitled to vote, they are entitled to appoint a proxy. This RR is mandatory for public companies. Note that a company must receive proxy forms 48 hrs before a meeting. If meetings procedure such as this is not followed, the proxy’s vote may be disallowed under s250B(1).…

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Australian Corporations Law

    • 2995 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Most Australian companies are proprietary limited companies because this classification and type suits the needs of most businesses.…

    • 2995 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prerequisites: None. This course is required of all business majors. It introduces the student to law, its relationship to and impact upon business. Consideration is given to the Uniform Commercial Code, anti-trust regulations, employment law, criminal law, contracts, international law, property law (real and personal), and the social and political environment in which a business operates.…

    • 1443 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Redmond, P., Companies and Securities Law - Commentary and Materials, Law Book Co., Sydney, 5th, 2009.…

    • 1621 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Corporate Law

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Acknowledgement: These Tutorial Questions were originally devised by Martin Markovic, Senior Lecturer, Business School, University of Adelaide.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Singapore Inc Case

    • 942 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The key elements of Singapore “competitiveness” model are economic and political stability, a pro-business mindset and a focus on innovation. With an emphasis on these key elements Singapore was able grow and make itself attractive to MNC’s looking to establish international operations in South East Asia.…

    • 942 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Negligent Misstatement

    • 2204 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Negligent misstatement refers to a representation of fact that been carelessly made, which is relied on the plaintiff to their advantages (O’Riordan, 2007, p.1). In 1964, the tort of negligent misstatement has been established and it has gained more recognition in this decades. It covers opinions and reality statements made by negligence. However, the tort had lead to certain level of floodgate concerns in the early century and today the courts are still less well embrace its liability. In the present day setup, accountants have been regarded as prominence role. They inspect mistreats and irregularities of the company’s financial aspects and protect the benefits of the stakeholders and investors. When the accountants or auditors form a contractual relationship with their potential clients, there are many debatable legal area emerge in respect of the people who possible rely on the company reports made or advices provided in a non…

    • 2204 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Company Law

    • 10169 Words
    • 41 Pages

    Page 1 of 43 THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA THE COMPANIES ACT COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE, AND NOT HAVING A SHARE CAPITAL MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF AUSTRALIA ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF UGANDA (A3-U) LIMITED Incorporated this……...day of June 2012 Page 2 of 43 THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA THE COMPANIES ACT COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE, AND NOT HAVING A SHARE CAPITAL MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION OF AUSTRALIA ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF UGANDA (A3-U) LIMITED…

    • 10169 Words
    • 41 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This Test has FOUR questions. Students are required to answer all questions and all parts of…

    • 977 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    liability of negligence

    • 1614 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When a person is said to be liable for an action under the law, it means that they are responsible in some way for the outcome that results either in the law of a nation to be violated which comes under criminal liability, or in an injury to other individuals that is considered to be a civil liability. The main requirement for a liability happens to be intent1, which says that, an individual is not responsible for something that they did not mean to do. However, the Law of England and Wales acknowledges the concept negligence as the way of holding an individual accountable when they fail to make the suitable decisions even if they did not intend to cause any kind of harm. This assignment would focus on the circumstances under which Surveyors have been held liable for negligence.…

    • 1614 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics