Master of Business Administration- Mba Semester 1 Mb0042 – Managerial Economics - 4 Credits (Book Id: B1131) Assignment Set- 2
Master of Business Administration- MBA Semester 1
MB0042 – Managerial Economics - 4 Credits
(Book ID: B1131)
Assignment Set- 2
Ques1. Define Pricing Policy. Explain the various objective of pricing policy.
Ans. Pricing Policies
A detailed study of the market structure gives us information about the way in which prices are determined under different market conditions. However, in reality, a firm adopts different policies and methods to fix the price of its products. Pricing policy refers to the policy of setting the price of the product or products and services by the management after taking into account of various internal and external factors, forces and its own business objectives. Pricing Policy basically depends on price theory that is the corner stone of economic theory. Pricing is considered as one of the basic and central problems of economic theory in a modern economy. Fixing prices are the most important aspect of managerial decision making because market price charged by the company affects the present and future production plans, pattern of distribution, nature of marketing etc.
Generally speaking, in economic theory, we take into account of only two parties, i.e., buyers and sellers while fixing the prices. However, in practice many parties are associated with pricing of a product. They are rival competitors, potential rivals, middlemen, wholesalers, retailers, commission agents and above all the Govt. Hence, we should give due consideration to the influence exerted by these parties in the process of price determination.
Broadly speaking, the various factors and forces that affect the price are divided into two categories.
They are as follows:
I External Factors (Outside factors)
1. Demand, supply and their determinants.
2. Elasticity of demand and supply.
3. Degree of competition in the market.
4. Size of the market.
5. Good will, name, fame and reputation of a
MB0042 – Managerial Economics - 4 Credits
(Book ID: B1131)
Assignment Set- 2
Ques1. Define Pricing Policy. Explain the various objective of pricing policy.
Ans. Pricing Policies
A detailed study of the market structure gives us information about the way in which prices are determined under different market conditions. However, in reality, a firm adopts different policies and methods to fix the price of its products. Pricing policy refers to the policy of setting the price of the product or products and services by the management after taking into account of various internal and external factors, forces and its own business objectives. Pricing Policy basically depends on price theory that is the corner stone of economic theory. Pricing is considered as one of the basic and central problems of economic theory in a modern economy. Fixing prices are the most important aspect of managerial decision making because market price charged by the company affects the present and future production plans, pattern of distribution, nature of marketing etc.
Generally speaking, in economic theory, we take into account of only two parties, i.e., buyers and sellers while fixing the prices. However, in practice many parties are associated with pricing of a product. They are rival competitors, potential rivals, middlemen, wholesalers, retailers, commission agents and above all the Govt. Hence, we should give due consideration to the influence exerted by these parties in the process of price determination.
Broadly speaking, the various factors and forces that affect the price are divided into two categories.
They are as follows:
I External Factors (Outside factors)
1. Demand, supply and their determinants.
2. Elasticity of demand and supply.
3. Degree of competition in the market.
4. Size of the market.
5. Good will, name, fame and reputation of a