Preview

Hospital Pharmacy Diseases

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3358 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Hospital Pharmacy Diseases
Sjorgen’s syndrome
Sjogren's syndrome is a disease that causes dryness in your mouth and eyes. It can also lead to dryness in other places that need moisture, such as your nose, throat and skin. Most people who get Sjogren's syndrome are older than 40. Nine of 10 are women. Sjogren's syndrome is sometimes linked to rheumatic problems such as rheumatoid arthritis.
Sjogren's syndrome is an autoimmune disease. If you have an autoimmune disease, your immune system, which is supposed to fight disease, mistakenly attacks parts of your own body. In Sjogren's syndrome, your immune system attacks the glands that make tears and saliva. It may also affect your joints, lungs, kidneys, blood vessels, digestive organs and nerves. The main symptoms are:
Dry eyes
Dry mouth
Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms.
Sjögren's (SHOW-griens) syndrome is a disease that affects the glands that make moisture. It most often causes dryness in the mouth and eyes. It can also lead to dryness in other places that need moisture, such as the nose, throat, and skin

Etiology: What Causes Sjögren's Syndrome?
Sjögren's syndrome is an autoimmune disease. The immune system is supposed to fight disease by killing off harmful viruses and bacteria. But with autoimmune diseases, your immune system attacks parts of your own body by mistake.
In Sjögren's syndrome, your immune system attacks the glands that make tears and saliva (spit). The damage keeps these glands from working right and causes dry eyes and dry mouth.
Doctors don't know the exact cause of Sjögren's syndrome. They think it may be caused by a combination of two things:
Genes
Exposure to something like a virus or bacteria
How Is Sjögren's Syndrome Treated?
Treatment differs for each person. It depends on what parts of the body are affected. Treatment will focus on getting rid of symptoms. Treatment may include:
Medicines for joint or muscle pain (such as aspirin and ibuprofen)
Medicines that help you make more saliva

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Mindy Perkins is 48 year old woman who presents to the ED with 10- 15 loose, liquid stools daily for the past 2 days. She completed a course of oral Amoxicillin seven days ago for a dental infection. In addition to loose stools, she complains of lower abdominal pain that began 2 days ago as well. She has not noted any blood in the stool. She denies vomiting, fever, or chills. She is on Prednisone for Crohn’s disease as well as Pantoprazole (Protonix) for severe GERD.…

    • 1549 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Multiple Sclerosis is disease in which the immune system eats away at the protective covering…

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    • Anti-inflammatory steroid mouth rinses or gels may be prescribed by your caregiver for severe sores.…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Allergies caused by abnormal functioning of the facial muscles or mouth, resulting in mild suffocation and blockage of nasal airway. Consequently, air is inhaled and exhaled through the mouth for which there should be an open position of the mouth for a long time. This results in weakening of lips causing Orofacial Myology disorders (OMD) and eventually language dysfunctions.…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rheumatic disease is a range of disorders which involves inflammation of the joints, ligaments, bones and muscles.Rheumatoid arthritis is a rheumatic disease.The cause of this is not fully understood but genetic and environmental influences play a big part. It is an extremely painful condition that causes swelling and damage to the cartilage and bones around the joints; this is mostly affects the smaller bones in the feet, hands and wrists. The autoimmune process that causes distress on the joints can also affect the eyes, lungs, skin, heart, blood vessels, and other organs.…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Contact Dermatitis is a non contagious form of eczema. It is mainly found on hands in the field of hair and beauty, but can effect anywhere on the body, it is commonly seen in occupational settings. Contact dermatitis refers to a range of reactions that result from skin contact with a foreign substance. It may appear as an itchy, red, swollen, or blistery rash after contact with an allergen or irritant. Dermatitis is an inflammatory condition of the skin. It can vary in severity. Dermatitis is not infectious, so it cannot be passed from one person to another.…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lupus Research Papers

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages

    What is Lupus? Lupus is an autoimmune disease that can effect and damage almost any part or role of the body and is chronic which means it can last six weeks to even years. It occurs when for some reason the body's healthy cells that make up your immune system can no longer distinguish between a virus/ germ and a healthy cell. In a normal immune system the healthy white blood cells send antibodies that attack foreign cells that are in the body, but with a Lupus infected immune system the white blood cells begin sending antibodies that attack other white blood cells and healthy tissue. Eventually the disease begins slowly killing the body while displaying many symptoms; exteme fatique, fevers, headaches, anemia, pain in chest, swelling, light sensitivity, blood clotting, hair loss, mouth or nose ulcers and the most common of all is a butterfly shaped rash across the nose and cheeks.…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Myasthenia Gravis

    • 1358 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Myasthenia gravis is a chronic, progressive neuromuscular, autoimmune disease marked by varying degrees of weakness of the skeletal (voluntary) muscles of the body. The body’s immune system attacks and destroys receptors in the muscles. These receptors bind acetylcholine, the neurotransmitter released from motor neurons. (Turkington & Harris, 2009) The main calling card of myasthenia gravis is muscle weakness that increases during periods of activity and improves after periods of rest. Muscles that control eye and eyelid movements, facial expression, chewing, talking, and swallowing are often, but not always, involved. The muscles that control breathing and neck and limb movements may also be affected. (Beers, 2003)…

    • 1358 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    These signs and symptoms can be defined as specific and non-specific. Some of the non-specific symptoms of SLE include extreme fatigue, fever, weight loss and lymphadenopathy which is a disease affecting the lymph nodes. Some of the more unique symptoms of SLE are butterfly-shaped rashes or sun-induced macules on the face, generalized rash on a part of the body, and hyperpigmentation. Some of the most common features found while observing patients with SLE is joint inflammation and oral ulcers. Ninety percent of patients with SLE have joint inflammation such as arthritis, tendinitis, or early morning stiffness in the knees, wrist and hands. And fifty percent have mucosal ulceration, which is usually oral (Bernknopf et al., 2011).…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bells Palsy

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Bell’s palsy is described as facial paralysis or facial weakness. However, it can result from a large number of disorders including tumors, trauma, infections and central nervous system diseases. Bell’s palsy is thought to result from a Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) infection involving the facial nerve and remains. It will affect about 1 in 60 people during their lifetime. Men and women are equally affected as are the right and left sides of the face. Pregnant women, especially during the third trimester are more prone to develop Bell’s palsy. The facial nerve, on its path from the brain stem to the face passes through a narrow bony canal in the base of the skull. The viral infection of the nerve is thought to produce inflammation and swelling. The tight bony canal cannot expand to accommodate the enlarged nerve that becomes subjected to increasing amounts of pressure producing the rapid onset of facial weakness and varying degrees of long term damage. I choose this topic because, in the fifth grade I had it. I had it for about a month.…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Tda 2.2 2.1

    • 2425 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Slapped cheek syndrome Slapped cheek syndrome (also known as “fifth disease”) is a type of viral infection that is…

    • 2425 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Stevens Johnson Syndrome

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This disease affects the skin and mucous membranes, in which the layers of the skin start to peel away and separate, due to cell death. While medication reactions are the most common reason for onset, it can also occur in response to some preexisting bacterial infections. Symptoms for SJS can start off being flu-like, with a fever and a possible mild epidermal rash that can then quickly turn into severe blistering that causes the skin to be easily sloughed off. Once SJS has affected a certain amount of skin, it may then be diagnosed as Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Syndrome (TENS). In medical literature, SJS and TENS are the same disease, at varying levels of intensity (Foster, Foster & Foster, 2011).…

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Symptoms of Lupus

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Lupus is an autoimmune disease that attacks women between the ages of 15 and 40. It occurs less often in men than in women. The people affected by lupus vary depending on the country or region. In the US alone, the prevalence rate is highest among Asians of Hawaii, blacks of Caribbean origin, and Native Americans of the Sioux, Arapahoe, and Crow tribes. Lupus is a disease that affects the immune system. We can think of the immune system as an army within the body with hundreds of defenders (known as antibodies). They defend the body from attack by germs and viruses. In lupus, however, the immune system becomes overactive and creates antibodies that attack healthy tissues in the body, such as: the skin, kidneys, lungs, heart and brain. This attack induces inflammation, causing redness, pain, and swelling. It is not contagious. Symptoms come and go and vary from person to person. The symptoms can develop so slowly that the person may not notice for a long time. When the lupus symptoms are evident, they are called flares or relapses. When the symptoms are better, it is said that they are in remission.…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fibromyalgia

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Recent studies show that this syndrome may be associated with changing craniofacial and skeletal muscle metabolism, such as blood flow, which causes the chronic fatigue and severe weakness. Another hypothesis is that an infectious trauma to…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The medical description of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus is an auto-immune disease of un-known cause. The disease affects multiple organs and causes multiple systemic symptoms. It is a very unpredictable disease; it can progress quickly or slowly and the experienced symptoms vary from patient to patient. The disease has no cure…

    • 2388 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays