Preview

Grade 10 History Notes

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2565 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Grade 10 History Notes
History Exam Review

Unit One: World War One Term | Definition | Significance | The Treaty of Versailles | * The treaty of Versailles was signed in 1919. * Was signed by Britain, France, Italy and Germany. * The terms essentially blamed Germany for the war * Canada earned more independence | * Germany lost Resources, land, population, and income. * This led to the rise of Hitler, and led to world war two. | The Battle of Vimy Ridge | * This was a battle fought in 1917. The Canadians had to take over the ridge which was located on the Douai plain, in France, and was in control by the Germans * To take over the ride it was split into 5 parts | * This was the high point of Canadian military * The use of “creeping barrage” allowed the ridge to be taken over quickly * The battle was short * Years later they made a memorial to commemorate the 11,000+ soldiers who died at Vimy ridge. | The Halifax Explosion | * This took place when two ships that had explosive materials aboard, they collided while pulling out of the port * This explosion ruined about 1.6 km of land mass | * Left many Canadians dead or blind * Damaged the economy * Later months when the war ended, the port was not ready to take ships which was also a factor that delayed the soldiers from returning | Life in the Trenches | * Horrible, the trenches were filled with rats and lice * Soldiers were always cold, soaking wet, and hungry * Trenches were uneven and intricate | * Soldiers were really messed up by the life in the trenches. * The content gunfire caused soldiers to develop a mental illness known as “shell shock” * They could develop trench foot which was the rotting and swelling of flesh | Women and World War One | * Men that left for the war, left families and jobs behind * Women took the jobs of the men because they needed to provide for a family * Other women were war nurses | * Without the women urging the war years,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Canada Autonomy Essay

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Canada made an important contribution to World War I. In order for Germany to carry out the Schlieffen Plan, they had to go through neutral Belgium to attack France. As a result Britain came to Belgium’s aid. At this time Canada was tied to Britain’s foreign policy, so when Britain went to war so did Canada. Canada contributed to the war effort in specific battles in Europe, in the air, on land, at sea, and through a war effort at home.…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vimy Ridge Research Paper

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A defining moment for Canada in World War 1 was the battle of Vimy Ridge, which took place on April 9, 1917. This was the first battle that Canadians planned and executed. It was fought without any help from the British or the French and was strategically led in its entirety by Canadian soldiers under the command of Sir Arthur Currie. It is arguable that this was the point at which Canada proved itself as capable of being a nation on its own and began to gain a bit of independence from Britain.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Fra Eline, our comrades on the front lines have other problems than the enemy. It comes in the forms of dysentery, rats, and trench foot. Dysentery makes an average man unable to preform the most basic of tasks. This dysentery is caused by unclean drinking water and rotten meat. The rats are a common infestation in the trenches because they spread lice and are a nuisance to the men.…

    • 69 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    France and Britain had previously attempted to take the ridge, but failed to do so. "This was the first time Canadians had an influence on WW1."(Barton 56) On April 2nd, the bombardment was stepped up, this period was called "the week of suffering". There were very few German survivors, proving how successful Canada was. This was also the first time Canadians planned an entire attack.…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vimy Ridge General Information The war of Vimy Ridge started on April 9th 1917 and ended April 12 during 1917 (Richard Foot 2006) The ridge was captured and obtained from the German army by the Canadian forces (Richard Foot 2006) This battle was known as Canada's biggest victory and the moment Canada gained independence because no other member of the Triple Entente were able to succeed in capturing the ridge(Richard Foot 2006)…

    • 1677 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hello Mother and Father how are you doing? I haven’t been doing too well in the trenches. As you know I have been assisting the French in the trenches for nearly two years. The trenches are horrendous; I never thought I would be more petrified at the horrific conditions than the actual war. Every day we face rats, hundreds of millions of rats, scurrying through the trenches. Since we don’t have a proper waste disposal system, the rats eat the trash that lay on the floor and the soldiers who have died in combat. It’s a gruesome sight, watching a fallen solder’s surrounded by flies and the rats consume the decaying corpses. Trench foot is almost just as bad, a couple of my closest friends have died from it. They told us that we developed trench foot from standing…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vimy Ridge Turning Point

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During the first world war there were many battles of success and failure. The battle of Vimy Ridge was the first successful battle all because of Canadians. This was a turning point for all Canadians because it made them proud of their country. This battle took place on April 9,1917. From the failure of the battle of the somme, Britain and France thought it would be a good idea to turn to the Canadians. For the first time Canadian soldiers were asked to participate in the battle. They needed new strategies to finally win because they were tired of losing to Germany. “It was time for a change” says commander general Alexander Robins, of the British army.…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Vimy Ridge

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages

    On April 19th, 1917, the battle of Vimy Ridge took place at the North Eastern France. Vimy Ridge was thought to be the best military position for the German against the British / France forces due to the highland advantages. Vimy Ridge is one of the most famous battles of World War I and a Canadian general, Arthur Currie, was the key of this victory. It was the first battle that the majority of the force was consisted of the Canadians attacked together, led by a Canadian General, and achieved a magnificent victory.…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Battle At Vimy Ridge

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The battle at Vimy Ridge was one of the most important and a major battle in world war one. It occurred along the path the Canadians took south to get from Belgium into northern part of France. It happened on April 9th, 1917, it has officially been one hundred years since this horrific battle. The Canadians, led by Sir. Arthur William Currie, attacked the German soldiers on a seven-kilometre grave yard (from another battle) on a ridge. The reason the Canadians and their allies wanted to capture Vimy was because there were to high peeks on Vimy ridge, that towered over an enemy occupied named Douai plain. The Canadian corps were all commanded to take over and destroy Vimy ridge together. It was the first ever time that all four Canadian…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    One of the biggest events that occurred in that decade was the Battle of Vimy Ridge. Some say it was the time Canada surfaced from under Britain's supremacy; others feel that it was a time of Canada's independence. It was a tough battle but the consistency and the devotion of Canadian soldiers had won the surrender of the German Army. The success of this battle is the reason why it is valued as an immense event in Canadian History.…

    • 400 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Role of American Soldiers

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Duffy, M. (2009, August 22). Life in the Trenches. Retrieved February 4, 2012, from First World War : http://www.firstworldwar.com/features/trenchlife.htm…

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Without the tragedies that occurred during World War One, Canada would not be the nation it is today. Following WW1, Canada was considered a major part of many of the battles especially Vimy Ridge, gaining Canada international respect. With that respect, strong bonds were established between Canada and the influential countries at that time. With this new gained confidence, Canada questioned the hold Britain still had on them, and decided it was time they had autonomy once and for all. Autonomy gained Canada international independence but it resulted in the decline of it’s international economy. In the course of World War One, Canada lost many soldiers during warfare but through those soldiers efforts, independence for Canada was found.…

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There is a common saying:” Nations are made in war.” According to many, Vimy Ridge was the first time when Canadians really felt a sense of national identity. Just like the famous comment made by Brigadier General Alex Cross "It was Canada from the Atlantic to the Pacific on parade. I thought …that in those few minutes I witnessed the birth of a nation." The Ridge was a key position of the German defence system in northern France. Here the four divisions of the Canadian advanced side by side for the first time. Here the young volunteers from across the nation trained and fought as “Canadians”, not just a part of the Empire. Here the commanders invented the “rolling barrage”. Here a full-scale replica of the battlefield was built and the soldiers trained day and night. At Vimy Ridge, the Canadians captured more ground and prisoners than any previous British attack. However, the battle at Vimy came at a high cost: the 16,000 casualties brought devastation to home while victory was celebrated and the conscription debate shook the fragile unity in the country. Anyway, Vimy Ridge showed that although Canada has never had a huge army or talked about patriotism all the time, her people can fight, and fight well when they need to.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    history coursework

    • 3423 Words
    • 14 Pages

    The five sources that I have selected to help with my enquiry are photographs, an extract from a newspaper article and a soldier's diary. The reasons why I chose these five particular sources is because I believe that they are a wide variety of selections, dating back to many years, all ranging from the start of the war to the end of the war. However, one of my sources, the newspaper article, was published in 2008 so it is more of a recent source but still, very useful and effective.From my own knowledge I know the trenches were inhumane and were infected with diseases which led to 1.2 million men who were registered physically and/or mentally disabled.These sources are quite important because each source shows pictures and texts of what was like in the trenches and the difficulty of living in the trenches. I believe that the sources are useful as a historical; some more than others e.g.; a photograph is more reliable than a newspaper article. In my opinion one of the strengths of these sources are their reliability and the useful contexts and information that they include. One of the limitation were that they only included either a physical or mental view and did not include both perspectives and experiences.…

    • 3423 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Searing heat and dust were also a toil for soldiers in the trenches. When it did rain, because the few trees and shrubs had been rooted out due to artillery, the ground would turn to mud and slosh, making way for diseases like trench foot: “The weather affected the soldiers by the continued dampness...caused the injuries to become more infected as they didn’t have a dry environment to heal in. ”(Trench Warfare) The rain combined with the chalky soil of the peninsula created hell on earth for the soldiers on the front lines. The harsh terrain of Gallipoli was a heavy factor in the results of the fighting…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics