Preview

Exam

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
695 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Exam
The period between 1760 and 1830 can be described as a time when the middle class began to win power from the aristocracy 
One of the major events that occurred at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in the English cloth-making industry was the invention of the steam engine by James Watt 
The Industrial Revolution began in England because its government was will to fund industrial growth 
Adam Smith in his Wealth of Nations emphasized the concept of enlightened self-interest 
Malthus's "law" of population held that population growth will inevitably outstrip food production, leading to natural calamities, such as famines, plagues, and wars 
Ricardo's "iron law of wages" held that wages or workers always hover around the subsistence level 
The economic conclusions reached by Malthus and Ricardo led many to believe that the workers deserved what they got 
Europe by 1830 can be described as a continent that was divided into two political camps, liberals and conservatives 
What was the major issue dividing England and her American colonies in 1776? taxes and the cost of upkeep of the colonies 
One immediate outcome of the American Revolution was that the new country became the most democratic government since ancient Athens 
After the American Revolution, the new nation's leaders realized their democratic goals by creating a written constitution with specific and enforceable laws 
France under Louis XVI can be described as a nation with a large national debt 
The major accomplishment of the French Revolution's first phase was the creation of a limited constitutional monarchy 
The second phase of the French Revolution can be described as a period of extreme changes 
One of Napoleon's major domestic reforms was a new legal code 
The Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen included the guarantee of natural and civil rights 
One major change in Europe between 1789 and 1815 was the influence of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    America's democratic government started with shaky self-reliance after the Revolution, followed by stabilization with the policies and contributions of President George Washington's talent for selecting cabinet members and decision-making, leading to his second term in office. Thomas Jefferson's vision for America was widely different from his predecessors, as an agricultural republic with more rights and economic liberty for all. Washington and Jefferson helped shape a stable government for the new nation by contributing equality, goal accomplishing, and stabilizing relations between the government and its people. Events such as the Louisiana Purchase in their presidencies shaped America's future as an industrial country with a spirit of freedom and opportunity for all citizens.…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Euro Dbq Essay

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages

    o During the radical phase of the French Revolution, Robespierre tried to centralize the government…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Industrial Revolution refers to the process of developing product in factories through machines. In other word, it is the transition from handmade production to machine. And began in england in the middle 1700s and eventually spread to rest of the world. In addition, England’s Agricultural Revolution, the time that new farming techniques and method to grow and harvest food more quickly and efficiently was developed, helped increase food supplies. As food supplies increased, its population also increased. Therefore , the people need to have more resources to live. As a result, entrepreneurs built factories near the city and created more jobs for the workers. As the worker moved, the areas became populated or urbanized. While industrialization eventually spread to different parts of the world overtime , the evidence indicates that it began in england because of the descent amount of resources, inventions starting to be discovered , and political order or liberty.…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Industrial Revolution started in England the 1700’s in the textile industry. The Industrial Revolution is the transition to man made machines. Textiles is where cloth is woven by workers. By the 1800th century all of that was done by machines. England had vast resources of coal, iron,tin, wool, lead, and cotton; also it was close to water for canals (Document 1). One of the most important reason to why the Industrial Revolution started in England and not somewhere else. England had all the resources they just needed the right minds to start the process of the Revolution. “England … has been fortunate in possessing the natural conditions necessary to success …. We recognize that England is rich in these advantages, that she has coal and iron lying close together, that her sheep give the best wool, that her harbors are plentiful, that she is…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    French Revolution was from 1789 to late 1790s. The revolution was caused by cultural, financial, political and economic factors. The Enlightenment brought France new ideas; the bad financial crisis led Louis XVI implemented new taxation policies and reduced privileges, which increased the conflict in the society; for political, Louis XVI faced the resistance to royal reforms from privilege classes; economic market especially for the grain market was in disorder. All of these factors mixed to cause the appearance of French Revolution. It can be divided into four stages. As first stage was from 1788 to 1792, French elites articulated its grievances against the king. They refused taxation and attacked despotism supported Enlightenment-inspired program. In 1792, these tensions exploded into war and the beginning of the republic. The second was from 1792 to 1794, acute crisis, consolidation and repression happened in that period. The Terror did save the republic, but it exhausted itself and collapsed in 1794. Third stage was from 1794 to 1799, the government drifted and the state fell prey to a military leader Napoleon Bonaparte. Some historians also include the forth stage into the revolution, which was from 1799 to 1815. Napoleon’s rule was punctuated by astonishing victories and catastrophes and constitutes the end of the revolution. French Revolution is very important for changing the whole world’s social structure and culture. It accelerated the development of republics and democracies in Europe and other parts of the World by changing old traditions and expanding the arena of human rights. I choose Industrial Revolution and French Revolution for this question because both of them are significant milestones in the history in a earlier period comparing to other revolutions. And one is relating to the revolution of science and technology while the other is relating to the revolution of society and…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The major change the Americans accomplished was the separation from the monarchy. Thomas Paine said “the nearer any government approaches to a republic the less business there is for a king.” (Common Sense 1776) During the process of a new central government, states became independent with their own central government. However, this would give the central government less power over the 13 states. Another huge change in the colonies was the separation from the church. A preacher stated that under British rule that there was a “Moral obligation, imposed on the world, to answer the purposes of ambitious usurps.” (Lorenzo Dow pg.197) This would later lead to outpouring religious enthusiasm in the colonies and the Great Awakening.…

    • 523 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    America's revolution against the British was fought for freedom from high taxation. Many Americans did not approve of the monarchial government of Britain. When the American Revolution ended, America formed a new type of government based on the ideas of republicanism. This idea revolved around the concept that ultimate political authority should be vested in the citizens of the nation. Republicanism was a very radical idea because no government in the past had ever tried or succeeded with the ideas of republicanism. America's first constitution was called the Articles of Confederations and it was drafted in 1777. This constitution only lasted for eleven year because the Federalists wanted to strengthen the government. In 1788, the new Federal Constitution was ratified by all the states except North…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the years of 1700s, it’s a period of reborn, it’s a period of revolution, it’s a period freedom, it’s a period of relief for the 13 American colonies. The Declaration of Independence initiated in 1776 helped the 13 colonies to escape from the British Empire by declaring themselves as independent sovereign states, and believed in the rights to have independent. Following in the year of 1787, the U.S. Constitution was authorized ,explaining the basic rights of all American citizens and provided information on how the government should function. The idea of democratic government came to the mind of the colonist, and the idea of the Constitution is based of democracy. Democracy is are formed by the people, which the supreme power is vested in the people or by their elected agents under the electoral college. The information proclaimed in the U.S. Constitution showed a democratic thinking of the colonists, they believed that by establishing a democratic government, citizens will earn the rights they deserved. The thinking of the colonist during the Continental Congress period are democratic, by providing the rights granted to the citizens, the separation of power from all branches, and process any major changes with the constant of the citizens.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The French Revolution was a time of sweeping social and political change in France that kept going from 1789 until 1799, and was mostly conveyed forward by Napoleon amid the later development of the French Empire. The Revolution toppled the government, set up a republic, experienced fierce times of political turmoil, lastly finished in an autocracy under Napoleon that quickly conveyed a large number of its standards to Western Europe and past. Motivated by liberal and radical thoughts, the Revolution significantly modified the course of cutting edge history, setting off the worldwide decrease of outright governments while supplanting them with republics and liberal democracies. Through the Revolutionary Wars, it unleashed a rush of worldwide…

    • 141 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    By 1776, all 13 colonies had signed away their connections to Britain. America had declared independence from the mother country and started the Revolutionary War. The starting of the Revolutionary War severed all ties from the previous commitment to Britain, leaving the US to decide their new government and its rules by themselves. July 4th, 1776, the United States gained its independence from Britain, starting their own government that would attempt at getting representation for everyone. However, the Constitution was an aiding factor in the movement for more representation, this paper wanted a stronger central government and more power to the people. The Articles of Confederation are one area where it was weak, and the people didn’t have much power, most of the power went to the states. Therefore, the American Revolution helped the past citizens apply ideals that they wanted for their future government by showcasing everything wrong with the representation in the government they had before the revolution.…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    French Revolution

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the seventeen hundreds, before the revolution had begun, France’s political system, social structure, and religious ideas were slightly changing. Louis XVI took the throne in 1774 with his wife, Marie Antoinette and the people’s hope that he was going to revive his country. While the king and queen were living their luxurious life, were not in touch with the suffering and misery of the peasantry. Louis got involved in the American Revolution by sending aid, which had the effect of putting France into more debt. After this, The Estates General’s power rested with the first and the second estates and times for the peasants were bad as Arthur Young, an English writer on agriculture, economics, and social statistics, points out in his Plight of the French Peasants. They were working in harsh conditions, paying heavy taxes, and they only had one vote in the Estates General. The bourgeoisie longed for equality amongst all citizens in society and so they asked for another vote. The…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The start of the French Revolution was directly in French society. Society was constantly dominated by nobles, or a social group that was primarily made up of: aristocrats, officeholders, professionals, merchants and businessmen. The French society was broken up into three social classes, or better known as “Estates.”. The First Estate was comprised of all the clergy; the Second Estate was comprised of the nobility, and the Third Estate was comprised of everyone else, including wealthy lawyers, businessmen, urban laborers and poor peasants. The Third Estate was by far the largest social class. All of these classes had one thing in common, and that was a want for an economy that would serve their interests. The nobility depended on a constant infusion of talent and economic power form the wealthy social groups represented in the Third Estate. Less prosperous lawyers were jealous of the privileged position very few had in their profession. Over the course of the century the price of offices rose, making it more difficult to buy one’s way into nobility, and creating tensions between middling members of the Third Estate and the very rich in trade and commerce who were the only group able to afford to climb the social ladder. Several fault lines ran through the elite and the middle classes which led to resentment of the government and a need for change.…

    • 564 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Industrial revolution: The Industrial revolution started in the late 1700’s and early 1800’s. It was a period in time when rural societies around the world became urban and all manufacturing was now done in factories rather than in human homes due to the invention of basic machinery. It began in England and spread into the rest of Europe, The United States and Japan. Its foundation lies in the invention of the steam engine which was used in the mining industry and in textile fields. It replaced the human and animal power, thereby increasing the rate of production. The discovery of fossil fuels such as coal and petroleum facilitated the use of the new steam engine. Therefore, the rural society in Europe and America was transformed to industrialized…

    • 179 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    French Revolution Essay

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The French people were already overtaxed. Knowing the French was stuck in a hole and must find a way to get money Louis had to talk to his advisors. Many of King Louis financial advisors told him the…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Several different aspects helped contribute to the start of the Industrial Revolution in England. Three major reasons were improved methods of farming methods, England’s abundant amount of natural resources, and the joining together of workers in factories. These all helped England to thrive in industry and soon start a revolution.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays