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Error Analysis and
Interlanguage
S. P. Corder

Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press Walton
Street, Oxford ox2 6DP

Acknowledgements

London Glasgow New York Toronto
Delhi Bombay Calcutta Madras Karachi
Kuala Lumpur Singapore Hong Kong Tokyo
Nairobi Dar es Salaam Cape Town
Melbourne Auckland and associates in Beirut Berlin
Ibadan Mexico City Nicosia
ISBN o 19 437073 9
© S. PitCorder 1981
First published ig8i
Second impression 1982
This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold, hired out, or otherwise circulated without the publisher 's prior consent in any form of binding or

cover other than that in which it is published and

without a similar condition including this condition

being imposed on the subsequent purchaser.

All rights reserved. No parts of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University
Press.

Set in Lasercomp Imprint by
Morrison & Gibb Ltd. Edinburgh
Printed in Great Britain at the
University Press, Oxford by
Eric Buckley, Printer to the University

Acknowledgements are made to the following publishers for permission to reproduce the papers in this collection:
Julius Groos Verlag, for 'The Significance of Learners ' Errors ', published in the International Review of Applied Linguistics,
Volume
V No. 4, 1967, for 'Idiosyncratic Dialects and Error Analysis ', published in Svartvik, J. (ed.) (1973)
Errata: Papers in Error
Analysis and in the International Review of Applied Linguistics,
Volume IX No. 2, 1971, and for 'The Elicitation of
Intel-language ', published in a special issue of
IRAL on the occasion of Bertol
Malmberg 's sixtieth birthday.
Centre for Information on Language Teaching and Research, for 'Describing the Language Learner 's



Bibliography: Lado, R. (1961). Linguistics Across Cultures. Ann Arbor: Univer sity of Michigan Press Larsen-Freeman, D. (1975). 'The acquisition of grammatical morphemes by adult second language students '. Lenneberg, E. H. (1967). New York: Wiley. Levenston, E. A. (1971). 'Overindulgence and Underrepresentation - Aspects of Mother Tongue Interference ' in Nickel 1971. Lyons, J. (1968). Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Lyons, J. (1972). 'Human Language ' in Hinde, R. A. (ed.). Psychological Reports 1961, 405—12. Meisel, J. (1977). 'Linguistic Simplification: A Study of Workers ' A. (1964). 'The psycholinguists '. i,29-37- Miller, G. A. (1966). 'Language and Psychology ' in Lenneberg (1974). 'Pidginization and Simplification of University. Nemser, W. (1971). 'Approximative systems of foreign language (1966). 77-83. Newport, E. L., H. Gleitman, and L. R. Gleitman (1977). ' Ferguson 1977. Nickel, G. (ed.) (1971). Contrastive Linguistics Nickel, G. (1973). 'Aspects of Error Analysis and Grading ' in Svartvik 1973 Press 1964. Perkins, K. and D. L. Freeman (1975) (1969). 'What to do with Recalcitrant Relatives '. (1971). 'Error analysis and second language (1974). 'Simplification: a Strategy in Adult Acquisition of a Foreign Language ' Samarin, W. J. (1971). 'Salient and Substantive Pidgins ' inHymes 1971 Schatz, M. and R. Gelman (1977) Schumann, J. H. (1975). 'Implication of Pidginization and Creolization for the Study of Adult Second Language Acquisition ' in Schumann, J. H. and N. Stenson (eds.) (1975) (1969). 'Language transfer '.

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