Preview

Effect of Alcohol and Other Drugs

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
541 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Effect of Alcohol and Other Drugs
Alcohol

Alcohol is a Depressant - it slows down your nervous system.

Alcohol affects all parts of the body and their cells, particularly the BRAIN, HEART and LIVER.

Short Term effects
Alcohol can have the following short term effects: • feeling relaxed and less inhibited • reduced concentration • slurred speech and blurred vision • affected coordination and judgment • aggressive behaviour • the risk of accidents when operating cars or other machinery is increased • Increased recovery time from injuries
Long Term effects
In the longer term, alcohol may have the following effects: • physical problems such as liver damage, heart and blood disorders, brain damage, stomach inflammation, damage to reproductive organs • emotional problems such as depression or relationship and family problems • social problems such as poor work performance, financial troubles, and legal problems • heavy drinking causes hangovers with symptoms such as headaches, vomiting, irritability, shakiness, and nausea • alcohol during pregnancy can harm the baby – it has been linked with increased risk of miscarriage, low birth weight, stillbirth, premature birth • increased risk of common cancers such as breast, colon and rectum cancers, and some of the rarer cancers such as oral, oesophagus, larynx, and stomach cancers • binge drinking can dramatically increase blood pressure and the risk of having a stroke
[pic]

Cannabis - (also known as pot, grass, dope, blow, wacky backy, hash, ganja, weed, puff, spliff, draw, marijuana)

Cannabis is a Hallucinogen and a Depressant.

Cannabis is a commonly used illegal drug in Britain. It is sometimes eaten, but more usually, it is mixed with tobacco and smoked.

The most common effects from smoking cannabis are a feeling of relaxation, a sense of well-being and heightened perception of music and colour. Cooking the drug then eating it makes its effects more intense and harder to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Millions of peoples are affected each day by alcohol. People do not realize it, but alcohol is a drug. The effects of alcohol on the body can range from mild effects such a small sicknesses, to extreme effects such as alcohol abuse. Drinking alcohol can lead to unhealthy and be destructive to the body. Since alcohol is a depressant, a small amount of it affects the human being psychologically. But in large doses alcohol can lead to alcohol poising, intoxication, alcoholism, coma and even can lead to death. Alcohol has a biphasic effect on the body, which means that the effects change overtime. At first, alcohol produces feelings of relaxation and happiness. But eventually, it can lead to dehydration, coordination problems, blurred vision, and other health and social issues.…

    • 1549 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alcohol damages and weakens one of the most important parts of your body, your immune system.…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    It’s said to relax a person and elevate their mood. This may be followed by drowsiness and sedation. Other reasons are heightened sensory awareness, euphoria, and feeling hungry, which is known as “the munchies”. Another good question to ask is marijuana really addictive? The best answer is believed to be yes. Marijuana can be addictive. Research suggests that about 1 in 11 users becomes addicted to marijuana (Anthony, 1994; Lopez-Quintero 2011). This number increases among those who start as teens (to about 17 percent, or 1 in 6) and among people who use marijuana daily (to 25-50 percent) (Hall, 2009a; Hall,…

    • 1447 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Marijuana consists of a mixture of leaves, stems and tops of the “Cannabis sativa plant”, or hemp plant. Marijuana is also known as grass, pot, tea, or weed. “Both male and female plants contain psychoactive substances called “cannabinoids”. The ingredient in marijuana that produces most of the psychological and physiological effects is 1-delta-9-tetrahydrocannibinol or THC” (taken from: http://cannabisnews.com/news/14/thread 148 29.shtml). Marijuana generally produces changes in mood, mental abilities, coordination, blood pressure, and pulse. These physiological factors result in a "high," including euphoria, relaxation and sleepiness.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alcohol is consumed orally and depending on how strong the alcohol, your weight, gender, or you ethnicity determines how fast it travels through your body. Alcohol is classified as a depressant because it slows the body down. It affects your motor skills such as talking and perception.…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Marijuana, also known as cannabis, weed, and ganja refers to any number of preparations of the Cannabis plant intended for use as a psychoactive drug. The most common form of cannabis used as a drug is the dried herbal form. The typical form of marijuana consists of flowers the leaves and the stalks of the mature female plants. The residue form of the drug is called hashish or hash. The major active chemical found in marijuana is tetrahydrocannabinol, also known as THC. There is also at least 66 other chemicals found in the drug as well such as cannabidiol (CBD), cannabinol (CBN) and tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV), which are believed to result in different effects than those of THC alone. Marijuana is much more potent today than it was in the '60s and '70s when the THC content ranged from .3 percent to 3 percent. Today the THC content is typically 5-10 percent but can reach as high as 30 percent with high-tech growing methods. Within a few minutes of smoking marijuana a person may feel intoxicated and hypnotic…

    • 2935 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When smoked, marijuana produces over 2,000 chemicals that enter the body through the lungs. These chemicals have a variety of immediate, short term effects. Short term effects of marijuana include both psychological and physical reactions. These reactions usually last for one to three hours [ . . . ]. The psychological reaction known as a high, consists of changes in the user?s feelings and thoughts. Such changes are caused mainly by the THC, a chemical in marijuana that impairs the brain. (Consroe)…

    • 1798 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alcohol is a drug with a depressant effect. Alcohol can negatively affect your brain, liver, central nervous system, and heart. The immediate effects of alcohol consumption are delayed reflexes and slurred speech. Since it is a depressant, alcohol slows down your brain. Consuming alcohol regularly can also lead to alcoholism. Alcoholism is a long-term chronic disease, it is when you a mentally or physically addicted to alcohol. Alcohol is a dangerous drug and should be consumed, if at all, under moderation.…

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the factors that contribute to a hangover, is the ingredients that accompany in alcoholic beverages and the effect of congeners. In addition, drinking more than you are supposed is another factor. When your body is in a stage of a hangover, it causes the body to lose water reducing brain cells. Another factor of a hangover is the formaldehyde is slowly metabolized. All these factors cause headache, pain in the body, thirst, nausea, clearly not worth it in my opinion. After reading the articles in the book and online article along with notes, it’s not worth to consume a lot of alcohol. Moderation is the key and not to consume alcohol during…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Marijuana is known as many things; weed, bud, pot, grass, etc. But it is actually a plant called hemp. It is scientifically known as “cannabis sativa” and is grown all over the globe. It has been used in ancient Chinese traditions, and first recorded ever of medicinal use in 2727…

    • 1607 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    For some people, smoking marijuana makes them feel good. Within minutes of inhaling, a user begins to feel “high,” or filled with pleasant sensations. THC triggers brain cells to release the chemical dopamine. Dopamine creates good feelings—for a short time. But that’s just one effect……

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Marijuana vs Tobacco

    • 1961 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The main active chemical in marijuana is THC (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol). Short-term effects of marijuana use include problems with memory and learning, distorted perception, difficulty in thinking and problem solving, loss of coordination, increased heart rate, and anxiety (Zimmer and Morgan 1-2).…

    • 1961 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Marijuana is a green, brown, or gray mixture of dried and shredded leaves, stems, seeds, and flowers of the cannabis sativa plant. The major active compound in marijuana is tetrahydrocannabinol - or THC. Marijuana 's effects on the user depend on the strength or potency of the THC it contains (Gans). The drug 's short-term psychoactive effects, known as a "high," can vary based on the individual, but can include altered perception; mild euphoria; relaxation / lethargy; paranoia, agitation or anxiety; and increased hunger or increased appreciation of taste (AKA "the munchies"). Physiologically, marijuana can produce increased heart rate; dryness of the mouth; dilation and reddening of the eyes; and impaired motor skills, concentration, and judgment. In the long-term, marijuana abuse may increase the risk of heart attack, cancer, and other health problems; depression, anxiety, and personality disturbances have also been associated with chronic marijuana use ("NIDA…

    • 1448 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cannabis is a natural occurring drug coming from the cannabis plant. The main chemical in cannabis is called tetrahydrocannabinol (THC.) Cannabis has a few side effects like paranoia and can alter your senses however cannabis can help people with Multiple Sclerosis.(Source 1) Cannabis is sold and used in a variety of ways and different types some of them are: Hash, a weaker substance; grass or weed, the most common type of cannabis; skunk, a very strong substance 2-4 times stronger than weed and cannabis oil, a thick honey like substance. Cannabis can used in bongs, spliffs, and put into brownies or tea. A spliff is cannabis rolled into a rizla with tobacco. A bong is a pipe with a hole to suck out the fumes from burnt cannabis. The price of cannabis per ounce varies from £104-£200 hash being the cheapest and skunk the most expensive. (Source 2)…

    • 1871 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cannabis or Marijuana, is the most popular illegal drug used recreationally today. It is derived from the flowering plant called cannabis and is also known by many other names such as pot, weed, hemp, and grass. Botanically, there are well over three hundred chemicals that derive from the cannabis plant. The main active ingredients of the drug are THC (tetrahydrocannabinol or delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol), and CBD (Cannabidiol). Of the cannabinoids, THC is the main psychoactive derivative that induces euphoria when smoked or consumed by its users; the other derivatives produce therapeutic properties, according to Dr. Mitch Earleywine (Earleywine 122).…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays