speech that is pedantic - the emphasis is on factual correctness, possibly delivered in a monotone…
* Does not understand other people’s thoughts or feelings – lack of Theory of Mind…
The primary features are emotional and social reciprocity. This includes characteristics such as seeming indifferent to physical care and loving emotional interests which others provide to an autistic individual, verbal and other communication and language impairments and inability to use and to speak. Additional characteristics in autism include a lack of creative imagination while playing, rigid, abnormal and repetitive actions or behaviors, not able to accept environmental and daily routines to change.…
THE AUTISTIC SPECTRUM According to the National Institute of Mental Health, all children with Autistic Spectrum Disorders demonstrate deficits in, social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication and repetitive behaviours or interests. Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorders do not follow the same patterns of child development. In some children, hints of future problems may be apparent from birth. Most of the time, problems in communication and social skills become more noticeable as the child lags further behind other children the same age. There are also many other disorders that often go hand and hand with ASD, such as Attention Deficit Disorder. There have been a lot of studies showing the correlation between the two. Which of course makes learning that much harder, considering it is often difficult to teach the Autistic child, due to the lack of social cues and skills. In addition, the lack of attention is often problematic. (National Institute of Mental Institute)…
Intellectual disability is a disability characterized by significant limitations both in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior, which covers many everyday social and practical skills (American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD), 2012). Intellectual disabilities use to be referred to as mental retardation. Mental retardation is an intellectual disability caused by a birth defect which may cause the individual to lifelong complications. Some mental retardation affects the brain, spinal cord and nervous system, e.g., Down syndrome and Fragile X Syndrome. Mental retardation may also cause learning and behavioral disorders such as Autism. It can also affect sensory related disabilities that affect vision, hearing, or metabolic disorders which controls how your body relays information needed to…
The primary feature of autism are lack of responsiveness, language problems, communication problems, limited imaginative play, rigid behavior, unusual motor movements, overstimulation, as well as under stimulation.…
Disabilities are categorised in different forms ie learning or physical. There are many different disabilities that can affect childrens developmen.…
Children with autism are unresponsive to others, uncommunicative, repetitive, and rigid their symptoms usually appear before the age of three. An autistic individual will have difficulty sustaining employment, accomplishing household responsibilities, and leading independent lives. Furthermore, they express having problems displaying closeness and empathy and have limited interests and activities. The characteristics seem to be pronounced as indifferent in physical care and affectionate expressive interest in those who are taking care of them. Verbal communication and language impairments and inability…
One main problem that faces our general education teachers is having autistic inclusion students in their classroom without the teacher having the tools and knowledge to properly deal with their disability. Autism is a complex disability that effects the development of a child, which is usually diagnosed during the first three years of life. This disability is a result of a neurological disorder that affects from 1 in 500 to 1 in 166 children and it effects boys 4 times as many as girls (CEC 2011). The autism spectrum encumbers such a wide variety of students with each student having different characteristics and different severity levels of autism. “Its prevalence rate makes autism one of the most common developmental disabilities. Yet most of the public, including many professionals in the medical, educations and vocational fields are still unaware of how autism affects people and how they can effectively work with individuals with autism” (CEC 2011). This is where the teachers struggle because there is not a definite answer or way to deal with each student. Without the teachers knowing a whole lot about the disorder, it is hard to know how to handle each situation due to each child being so different from the next one who has the same label. The disorder makes it hard for students to…
1. List the primary features of autism. Extremely unresponsive, uncommunicative, repetitive, rigid, changing events that the child is use to doing on a daily basis can result in an outburst where he or she becomes angry and very confused, loud noises can cause an outburst as well for some…
In society before, children with autism were misunderstood and their negative behaviour was labelled and because of their negative behaviour children were punished frequently. During that time there was no guidance and support available for children with autism from the government and local authorities. There was none specialised equipment/resources for children to learn and develop further, which would help with this…
Autism, as per the definition, consists mainly of three main categorical symptoms which include behavioural, communication and social aspects. The severity of the symptoms fluctuates from one child to other.…
Imagine you’re sitting in a classroom full of kids your age and you’re taking a test. The room is completely silent, when all of a sudden you hear a loud scream coming from the back of the room. The seemingly uncontrollable and loud scream is coming from an autistic child in your class. This situation happens every day, in every grade, but there are only so many things that can be done to avoid it.…
• Downing, J.E., Morrison, A.P. & Beerecin-Rancon, M.A. (1996). Including elementary school students with autism and intellectual impairments in their typical classrooms: Process and outcomes. Developmental Disabilities Bulletin, v 24 (2), 20-45.…
Impaired social interaction, problems with verbal and non verbal communication, and repetitive of severely limited activities with interest. Autistic children have problems with communication, social interaction, obsessive interest and excessively repetitive behaviors…